4/15/2023 0 Comments Dialectic meaning![]() Thus, this concept came, for a time, to play a prominent role on the world stage and in world history. ![]() In the mid-nineteenth century, the concept of "dialectic" was appropriated by Marx and retooled in a non-idealist manner, becoming a crucial notion in their philosophy of dialectical materialism. The term was given new life by Hegel, whose dialectically dynamic model of nature and history made it a fundamental aspect of the nature of reality. The term "dialectic" owes much of its initial prestige to its role in the philosophy of Plato, where it figures as the logical method of philosophy in the Socratic dialectical method of cross-examination. With Socrates, Plato, and the scholastic tradition initiated by Aristotle, the dialectic refers to a movement of the mind in search for truth. With thinkers such as Heraclitus, Hegel, and Marx, the dialectic refers essentially to a conflictual movement inherent to reality. Differences have been due to a great diversity of terminological uses, but more essentially to a tension between two fundamental tendencies. The term dialectic has accompanied most of the history of Western philosophy, but its meaning has varied considerably. ![]() The movement goes right, then left, then right again, and so on, but the overall direction is straight ahead.īroadly defined in philosophical language, the dialectic is an exchange of propositions (theses) and counter-propositions (antitheses) resulting in a synthesis of the opposing assertions, or at least a qualitative transformation in the direction of the dialogue or progress. This same confusion has pervaded concepts of the dialectic in philosophy, particularly in Marxism.Įxpressed in everyday language, the idea of the dialectic implies a movement of back and forth similar to slalom in skiing. Conflict in nature may also beget development, but acting in a different way. In Eastern worldviews such as Daoism, development occurs through harmonious interaction of natural polarities, such as male and female. In appreciating the dialectic, one question is whether it over-emphasizes the role of conflict in development.
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